# and have 2 and 3 different commits each, respectively. How to Set Upstream Branches in Git Using the Git Push command with the -u option for the upstream branch. To check the upstream branches of each branch, use the-vv option for git branches. It is also possible to set upstream branches other than when pushing (see Resources), but I think it is easiest to set it when pushing. # Your branch and 'origin/development' have diverged, Since you only need to set upstream branches for the first time, you can push with git push from the next time only. Git tells you about this right in the output for "git status": $ git status This information helps tremendously in staying up-to-date. (b) if there are 4 commits on the remote upstream branch which you haven't pulled yet, then your local branch is "4 commits behind" its upstream branch. (a) if you have 2 commits in your local repository which you haven't pushed to the remote yet, then your local branch is "2 commits ahead" of its upstream branch. You will mostly apply git set upstream when. Git can now also tell you about unsynced commits which you haven't pushed or pulled, yet. Git upstream is a link between the local repo and the remote one, and it enables you to synchronize the two repos. With an upstream branch set, you can simply use the shorthand commands "git pull" and "git push" - instead of having to think about the exact parameters like in "git push origin development". This relationship is very helpful for two reasons: Let's also say that you've set the remote "origin/development" as its upstream branch. Written in Rust, making Celeste blazingly fast to use. Written with GTK4 and Libadwaita, giving Celeste a native look and feel on your desktop. Backed by rclone, giving you a reliable and battle-tested way to sync your files anywhere. Let's say that your current local HEAD branch is named "development". Celeste is a GUI file synchronization client that can connect to virtually any cloud provider. Why should you set up an upstream branch for a local branch? In practice, however, in makes lots of sense to see them as counterparts - connected in a so-called "tracking connection". In theory, local and remote branches in Git are completely separate items.
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